特别喜欢Vim，是Vim让我习惯了没有鼠标的日子，高效而流畅。
无奈作为一个中文用户，有输入拼音的需求。听说Emacs由ctrl键位控制，不需要频繁的切换中英文，中文状态下也可以流畅使用快捷键，于是开始学习Emacs。
刚开始不太习惯，个人感觉没有Vim流畅，不过在习惯之后，也是逐渐熟悉起来，打字也更加流畅，特别是在中文环境下。
除了有一个不太好的点是，Emacs配置不好弄，我会一点lisp，但是还是很难去搞配置。而且里面的插件都很老了，不太好用。相比之下，VS Code插件就丰富多了。特别是我最喜欢的ssh插件，这里推荐一下VSCode的ssh插件，连上之后基本上更本地开发没有什么太大的区别。
后面渐渐VSCode就用的多了起来。刚开始我还是会安装一个Vim的插件，不过后面还是与遇到相同的问题——打中文不好用。
于是我在想，能不能使用Emacs的快捷键呢？只需要配置一下就可以。后面配置了果然好用，和在emacs里面基本无缝连接。具体配置如下
[
{
"key": "ctrl+[",
"command": "scrollLineDown",
"when": "textInputFocus"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+pagedown",
"command": "-scrollLineDown",
"when": "textInputFocus"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+]",
"command": "scrollLineUp",
"when": "textInputFocus"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+shift+o",
"command": "workbench.action.files.toggleActiveEditorReadonlyInSession"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+shift+w",
"command": "workbench.action.files.resetActiveEditorReadonlyInSession"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+/",
"command": "undo"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+shift+p",
"command": "cursorUpSelect"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+shift+n",
"command": "cursorDownSelect"
},
{
"key": "shift+alt+f",
"command": "cursorWordRightSelect"
},
{
"key": "shift+alt+b",
"command": "cursorWordLeftSelect"
},
{
"key": "alt+f",
"command": "cursorWordRight"
},
{
"key": "alt+d",
"command": "deleteWordRight",
"when": "textInputFocus"
},
{
"key": "alt+b",
"command": "cursorWordLeft"
},
{
"key": "shift+alt+f",
"command": "-notebook.formatCell",
"when": "editorHasDocumentFormattingProvider && editorTextFocus && inCompositeEditor && notebookEditable && !editorReadonly && activeEditor == 'workbench.editor.notebook'"
},
{
"key": "shift+alt+f",
"command": "-editor.action.formatDocument",
"when": "editorHasDocumentFormattingProvider && editorTextFocus && !editorReadonly && !inCompositeEditor"
},
{
"key": "shift+alt+f",
"command": "-editor.action.formatDocument.none",
"when": "editorTextFocus && !editorHasDocumentFormattingProvider && !editorReadonly"
},
// ===== 基础移动 =====
{
"key": "ctrl+b",
"command": "cursorLeft",
"when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadOnly"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+f",
"command": "cursorRight",
"when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadOnly"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+p",
"command": "cursorUp",
"when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadOnly"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+n",
"command": "cursorDown",
"when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadOnly"
},
{
"key": "alt+b",
"command": "cursorWordLeft",
"when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadOnly"
},
{
"key": "alt+f",
"command": "cursorWordRight",
"when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadOnly"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+a",
"command": "cursorHome",
"when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadOnly"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+e",
"command": "cursorEnd",
"when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadOnly"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+v",
"command": "cursorPageDown",
"when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadOnly"
},
{
"key": "alt+v",
"command": "cursorPageUp",
"when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadOnly"
},
// ===== 选择（Emacs 的 C-Shift-* 风格）=====
{
"key": "ctrl+shift+b",
"command": "cursorLeftSelect",
"when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadOnly"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+shift+f",
"command": "cursorRightSelect",
"when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadOnly"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+shift+p",
"command": "cursorUpSelect",
"when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadOnly"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+shift+n",
"command": "cursorDownSelect",
"when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadOnly"
},
{
"key": "alt+shift+b",
"command": "cursorWordLeftSelect",
"when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadOnly"
},
{
"key": "alt+shift+f",
"command": "cursorWordRightSelect",
"when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadOnly"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+shift+a",
"command": "cursorHomeSelect",
"when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadOnly"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+shift+e",
"command": "cursorEndSelect",
"when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadOnly"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+d",
"command": "deleteRight",
"when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadOnly"
}, // C-d
{
"key": "ctrl+h",
"command": "deleteLeft",
"when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadOnly"
}, // C-h
{
"key": "alt+d",
"command": "deleteWordRight",
"when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadOnly"
}, // M-d
{
"key": "alt+backspace",
"command": "deleteWordLeft",
"when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadOnly"
}, // M-Backspace
{
"key": "ctrl+k",
"command": "deleteAllRight",
"when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadOnly"
}, // 近似 kill-line
{
"key": "ctrl+t",
"command": "editor.action.transposeLetters",
"when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadOnly"
},
// ===== 复制/剪切/粘贴 & 撤销 =====
{
"key": "alt+w",
"command": "editor.action.clipboardCopyAction",
"when": "editorTextFocus"
}, // M-w
{
"key": "ctrl+w",
"command": "editor.action.clipboardCutAction",
"when": "editorTextFocus"
}, // C-w
{
"key": "ctrl+y",
"command": "editor.action.clipboardPasteAction",
"when": "editorTextFocus"
}, // C-y
{
"key": "ctrl+/",
"command": "undo"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+shift+/",
"command": "redo"
}, // C-_ 近似
// ===== 搜索 =====
{
"key": "ctrl+s",
"command": "actions.find",
"when": "editorFocus && !findWidgetVisible"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+s",
"command": "editor.action.nextMatchFindAction",
"when": "editorFocus && findWidgetVisible"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+r",
"command": "editor.action.previousMatchFindAction",
"when": "editorFocus"
},
{
"key": "alt+shift+5",
"command": "editor.action.startFindReplaceAction",
"when": "editorFocus"
}, // M-%
// ===== 注释 / 代码辅助 =====
{
"key": "alt+;",
"command": "editor.action.commentLine",
"when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadOnly"
}, // M-;
{
"key": "alt+/",
"command": "editor.action.triggerSuggest",
"when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadOnly"
}, // M-/
{
"key": "alt+\\",
"command": "editor.action.formatDocument",
"when": "editorHasDocumentFormattingProvider && editorTextFocus && !editorReadOnly"
}, // M-\
{
"key": "ctrl+g",
"command": "editor.action.cancelSelectionAnchor",
"when": "editorTextFocus"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+g",
"command": "closeFindWidget",
"when": "findWidgetVisible"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+g",
"command": "cancelSelection",
"when": "textInputFocus && !findWidgetVisible"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+g",
"command": "workbench.action.closeQuickOpen",
"when": "inQuickOpen"
},
// ===== 文件/缓冲区 & 命令 =====
{
"key": "ctrl+x ctrl+f",
"command": "workbench.action.quickOpen"
}, // 访文件
{
"key": "ctrl+x b",
"command": "workbench.action.quickOpenPreviousRecentlyUsedEditor"
}, // 切缓冲（近似）
{
"key": "alt+x",
"command": "workbench.action.showCommands"
}, // M-x
{
"key": "ctrl+x 2",
"command": "workbench.action.splitEditorDown"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+x 3",
"command": "workbench.action.splitEditorRight"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+x 0",
"command": "workbench.action.closeActivePinnedEditor"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+x 1",
"command": "workbench.action.closeEditorsInOtherGroups"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+x o",
"command": "workbench.action.focusNextGroup"
},
// ===== 跳转 / 问题导航 =====
{
"key": "alt+g alt+g",
"command": "workbench.action.gotoLine"
}, // M-g M-g
{
"key": "alt+g s",
"command": "workbench.action.gotoSymbol"
},
// ===== 选择全部 / 打开资源管理器 =====
{
"key": "ctrl+x h",
"command": "editor.action.selectAll"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+x ctrl+d",
"command": "workbench.view.explorer"
}, // 近似 dired
// ===== 终端 / Shell =====
{
"key": "ctrl+x m",
"command": "workbench.action.terminal.toggleTerminal"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+x ctrl+m",
"command": "workbench.action.terminal.new"
},
{
"key": "alt+shift+1",
"command": "workbench.action.terminal.toggleTerminal"
},
// ===== 放大/缩小（字体）=====
{
"key": "ctrl+x ctrl+=",
"command": "editor.action.fontZoomIn"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+x ctrl+-",
"command": "editor.action.fontZoomOut"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+x ctrl+0",
"command": "editor.action.fontZoomReset"
},
// ===== 行/段落编辑 =====
{
"key": "ctrl+x ctrl+j",
"command": "editor.action.joinLines",
"when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadOnly"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+alt+\\",
"command": "editor.action.formatSelection",
"when": "editorHasDocumentFormattingProvider && editorTextFocus && !editorReadOnly"
},
{
"key": "alt+c",
"command": "editor.action.transformToTitlecase",
"when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadOnly"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+x ctrl+u",
"command": "editor.action.transformToUppercase",
"when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadOnly"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+x ctrl+l",
"command": "editor.action.transformToLowercase",
"when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadOnly"
},
// ===== 定义跳转 / 返回 / 括号跳转 =====
{
"key": "alt+.",
"command": "editor.action.revealDefinition",
"when": "editorHasDefinitionProvider && editorTextFocus"
}, // M-.
{
"key": "alt+,",
"command": "workbench.action.navigateBack"
}, // M-,
{
"key": "alt+m",
"command": "editor.action.jumpToBracket",
"when": "editorTextFocus"
},
// ===== 折叠 =====
{
"key": "ctrl+x shift+4",
"command": "editor.toggleFold",
"when": "editorTextFocus"
}, // C-x $
{
"key": "ctrl+x 4 0",
"command": "editor.unfoldAll",
"when": "editorTextFocus"
},
// ===== 多光标 / 扩选到下一个匹配 =====
{
"key": "alt+shift+.",
"command": "editor.action.addSelectionToNextFindMatch",
"when": "editorFocus"
},
{
"key": "alt+shift+,",
"command": "editor.action.moveSelectionToPreviousFindMatch",
"when": "editorFocus"
},
// ===== Expand-Region 风格（内置 Smart Select）=====
{
"key": "ctrl+=",
"command": "editor.action.smartSelect.expand",
"when": "editorTextFocus"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+-",
"command": "editor.action.smartSelect.shrink",
"when": "editorTextFocus"
},
// ===== 选中括号内 / 含括号 / 跳到括号 =====
{
"key": "alt+\\",
"command": "editor.action.selectToBracket",
"args": {
"selectBrackets": false
},
"when": "editorTextFocus"
}, // 仅括号内
{
"key": "alt+shift+\\",
"command": "editor.action.selectToBracket",
"args": {
"selectBrackets": true
},
"when": "editorTextFocus"
}, // 连同括号
{
"key": "ctrl+shift+\\",
"command": "editor.action.jumpToBracket",
"when": "editorTextFocus"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+alt+backspace",
"command": "editor.action.removeBrackets",
"when": "editorTextFocus"
}
]